30 May 2022

城市宜居 自然共存 | Shiyan River Blueway Design

 

石岩河-牛牯斗水库碧道建设工程设计

Shiyan River and Niugudou Reservoir Blueway Design

 

 

项目背景

Project background

 

深圳发展的40年里，城市快速扩张严重影响了河流的环境。如河道空间被挤占河岸渠化，水源水库被城市交通设施分割，生物多样性退化。高密度的城市和以汽车为主的交通致使河岸的可达性和公共空间有限，社会的高速发展使传统文化和河岸生活方式式微。深圳市碧道总体规划设想到 2025 年恢复 1000 公里现有河湖，以实现社会经济发展与气候适应力、生态和空间质量和谐共存的良好人居环境愿景。作为广东省森林小镇的石岩，既拥有保护良好的山湖河生态格局，羊台山、石岩湖，也存在全国最大人工湿地——石岩河人工湿地，这是将被切割的山水绿色空间和文化碎片重构脉络，营造“生态慢城”的生态基底和终极底气。
The rapid urbanization in Shenzhen had substantially changed the rivers in the city. The rivers had been neglected, serving only as a low-quality discharge channels, which lead to ecological degradation in biodiversity. Squeezed riverfront public space is of poor quality accessibility with fragmented slow traffic routes. And community life is separated from the rivers. Therefore, the Blueway policy, envisions the recovery of 1000 km existing rivers and lakes by 2025. The design aims to create resilient waterfront spaces that are socially inclusive, ecologically healthy, climate adaptive and culturally appealing.The design of the Shiyan River-Niugudou Reservoir embodies the vision of the river landscape as a blue-green backbone to build resilient nature and resilient community.

 

 

愿景及总体规划

Vision and Planning

 

石岩河-牛牯斗水库碧道全长 11.48 km，地处粤港澳大湾区的核心区之一——深圳市。

“生态石岩、幸福河街、魅力产城”的设计愿景以河流景观作为蓝绿骨架，融合韧性自然和韧性社区，旨在创造出具有社会包容性、生态健康、气候适应和文化吸引力的韧性滨水空间。

石岩河碧道使石岩城更具生态的城市基底、更多元的街区生活文化、更具魅力的产业空间。河流成为实现生态修复、社会经济繁荣平衡、加速城市更新、带动传统产业升级向高端产业转型的利器。

Shiyan river with total length of 11.48 km and Niugudou reservoir with total area of 432556㎡.This project locates in One of the core areas of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area—Shenzhen, The design of the Shiyan River-Niugudou Reservoir embodies the vision of the river landscape as a blue-green backbone to build resilient nature and resilient community.,The Green Blueway helps Shiyan to improve its biodiversity and ecosystem stability, and to create more diverse neighborhood living culture and vibrant villages. River has become a powerful tool for achieving ecological restoration, social and economic prosperity, as well as accelerating urban regeneration.

 

 

设计策略

Design strategic

 

聆听山水、社区与城市发展的声音，修复山水，连接社区，预现潜力。产业联动助力石岩转型升级，山水幽静孕育新时代石岩文化，雨洪治理下环境与生态的重建、深圳现代文化的蓬勃向上与传统之历久弥新的充分融合，打造幸福石岩。

Our goal are multi-fold and intend to encourage people to listen to the voices of landscape, community and urban developments, restore landscape, connect communities, and realize potential progresses. Inspires industrial linkage to enable Shiyan to transform and upgrade, creates new landscapes to in cubate local culture, rebuild stormwater management to better environment and ecology, and fully integrate Shenzhen's modern culture with the timeless traditions to create a happy Shiyan.

↑山水（山水生态线）：为区域发展提供绿色生长基质，助力建设“山水石岩”

Landscape (ecological strip)：provides green growing base to sustain a scenery Shiyan.

 

↑社区（慢妙乐活线）：串联城市社区生活圈，领略都市律动

Community (graceful and lohas living strip): connecting urban community life circles and merge in the rhythm of the city.

 

↑潜力（创艺文化线）：现代科技植根石岩传统、文化核心创意聚集，特色创艺

Potential (creative culture strip): modern technology grows from Shiyan’s traditions, culture incores assembly to invoke featured entrepreneurship.

 

↑潜力（产业联动线）：联动两岸产业，助力公共服务，提升经济永续赋能

Potential (industry linkage strip): linkage of industries to provide public service and elevate economic sustainability.

 

 

功能片区

Functional area

 

山水生态线、慢妙乐活线、创艺文化线与产业联动线搭建水、产、城高度融合的碧道系统网格，结合结合沿线城市功能及风貌，将四线落位到“烟火气”、“活力派”、“文艺腔”、“森呼吸”四大主题片区。

Intertwining landscape ecological strip, graceful and lohas living strip, creative culture strip, and industry linkage strip creates a highly fused green network. By combining functionalities and scenes along the strips, we define four major theme areas: popularity, energetic, literature and art, breath-in-the-woods.

 

烟火气：打造老街坊—新活力段落

设计通过“老街新中心”和“街坊微时光”两大策略结合城市更新，将曾经商铺连绵、古村牌坊林立的旧时石岩老街打造为石岩最具烟火气的魅力生活区

Popularity area: rejuvenate old neighborhood

Thru new core for old streets and twilight for neighborhood strategies, we intend to renew the city to mold the shopping strip, traditional village street to form apopular and attractive living zone.

 

活力派：打造滨河活力社区花园

设计依托城市地铁线打造“活力水岸”和“活力连廊”两大活力核心，通过“活力动廊”和“活力单元”策略激活片区活力，结合不同人群的使用需求，注入内容，形成丰富多样的活力单元

Energetic cluster: mold a vibrant riverside community garden.

Energetic waterfront and energetic corridor are proposed along the city subway line.  These two project may inject vigor into this strip to enrich life content according to various needs for related groups.

 

文艺腔：以独特的文艺腔唱响科技绿谷未来
在工业转型升级的契机下，将工业园区景观提升与文艺相结合，通过“文艺山水”和“文艺园区“两大策略，对接城市生态，营造文艺氛围，打造富于石岩腔调的文艺腔片区
Literature and art: Singing the future technology green valley with unique literary art.
Mingling literature and art landscape and technical garden to form connection with urban ecology.

 

森呼吸：鸟语花香、山环水绕的城市呼吸绿肺

牛牯斗水库划分为生态保育区，自然活动区，将自然还于动植物，将人轻轻放入自然里，让人在湖光山色里享受自然野趣，呼吸芳草清香，欣赏草长莺飞，远离闹市喧嚣

Breath-in-the-woods: create green lungs for the city.

Niugudou Reservoir area is divided into ecological conservation area and natural activity area. They restores nature and relocate people into nature, where people can appreciate the natural wildness in the lakes and mountains away from the city.

 

设计通过四大线路串联，四幕场景营造赋予场地独特的空间魅力，为市民塑造了一条生态、活力、艺术、健康的幸福河街。创建了一个具有自然韧性和社会韧性的滨水城市空间。实现社会经济发展与气候适应力、生态和空间质量和谐共存的良好人居环境愿景。
Through the series of four lines, the four-scene scene creation endows the site with unique spatial charm, creating a waterfront urban space with natural and social resilience. Realize the vision of a good living environment in which socio-economic development and climate resilience, ecology and spatial quality coexist in harmony.
 

 

 

项目名称：石岩河-牛牯斗水库碧道建设工程设计

项目地点：深圳市宝安区

业主单位：深圳市宝安区水务局

项目规模：约11.48公里

设计面积：825000平方米

设计特点：遵循碧道水、产、城三维共治，实现“生产、生活、生态”三生共融的设计理念，以治产、治城反哺治水，转变生产与生活方式，从源头上杜绝污染，巩固治水成效，实现标本兼治，长治久清。

设计单位：

LingNan Design Group Co.,Ltd.、

NL Urban Solutions B.V. 、

China Design Group Co.,Ltd.

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